Top 5 Plumbing Code Violations Homeowners Should Avoid.

As a homeowner, it is crucial to ensure that your plumbing system is in compliance with local plumbing codes. These codes are designed to ensure the safety, efficiency, and proper functioning of your plumbing system. Unfortunately, many homeowners unintentionally make plumbing code violations that can lead to costly repairs, potential health hazards, or legal consequences. In this blog post, we will highlight the top 5 plumbing code violations that homeowners often make and provide guidance on how to avoid them.

Improper Fixture Installation:

One common violation is improper installation of fixtures such as toilets, sinks, and showers. This includes incorrect venting, inadequate trap seals, or improper slope for drain pipes. It’s important to follow manufacturer guidelines and local plumbing codes when installing or replacing fixtures to ensure proper functionality and prevent potential leaks or drainage issues.

Improper Fittings and Pipes:

Undertaking DIY plumbing projects without adequate knowledge and experience is a recipe for code violations. Incorrectly installed or repaired plumbing connections, improper pipe sizing, or improper use of plumbing materials can lead to leaks, water damage, or even health hazards. It’s crucial to consult a licensed plumber or obtain necessary permits when tackling plumbing projects to ensure compliance with plumbing codes and maintain the integrity of your plumbing system.

Cross-Connection and Backflow Prevention:

Cross-connections occur when potable water comes into contact with non-potable water sources, creating a risk of contamination. Failure to install backflow prevention devices or maintain them can lead to serious health hazards. It’s essential to understand and comply with local regulations regarding cross-connection control and backflow prevention, ensuring that appropriate devices are installed and tested regularly by a licensed professional.

Improper Pipe Slope and Drainage:

Proper drainage is crucial for efficient plumbing systems. Inadequate pipe slope, incorrect installation of drainpipes, or lack of proper cleanouts can lead to slow drainage, blockages, or sewage backups. It’s important to ensure that drainpipes have the correct slope, are properly supported, and have adequate cleanouts for maintenance and accessibility. Following local plumbing codes and consulting a professional plumber during installation or repair can help avoid these issues.

Improper Water Heater Installations:

Water heater installations require adherence to specific codes and regulations to ensure safety and efficiency. Violations such as improper venting, inadequate temperature, and pressure relief valves, or improper water heater placement can lead to dangerous situations, gas leaks, or scalding hazards. Consulting a licensed plumber for water heater installations and following manufacturer instructions and local codes is essential for safe and compliant installations.

Understanding and following plumbing codes is vital for homeowners to maintain a safe and functional plumbing system. Avoiding common code violations such as improper fixture installation, DIY plumbing without proper knowledge, cross-connection and backflow prevention issues, improper pipe slope and drainage, and improper water heater installations will help prevent costly repairs, health hazards, and legal consequences. When in doubt, consult a licensed plumber or local plumbing authority to ensure your plumbing projects comply with the applicable codes and regulations.

Remember, prioritizing code compliance not only ensures the well-being of your household but also contributes to the overall integrity and efficiency of the plumbing infrastructure in your community.

Outdoor Faucets and Hose Bibs

As temperatures dip, it’s crucial to disconnect hoses from outdoor faucets and drain them. Any residual water left in hoses or outdoor plumbing fixtures can freeze and cause pipes or hoses to burst. Follow these steps to winterize your outdoor plumbing:

1. Shut off the water supply to outdoor faucets.
2. Open the faucet to drain any remaining water.
3. Store hoses in a dry, protected area.

Insulating Pipes

Pipes in unheated areas, like crawl spaces and garages, are vulnerable to freezing. Insulating these pipes can prevent them from freezing and bursting. Here’s how to insulate pipes:

1. Purchase pipe insulation from your local hardware store.
2. Wrap the insulation around exposed pipes, securing it with tape or zip ties.
3. Pay special attention to pipes near exterior walls.

Checking for Leaks

Fall is an excellent time to inspect your plumbing for leaks. Even small leaks can waste water and lead to more significant issues if left unaddressed. Follow these steps:

1. Check faucets, showerheads, and pipes for drips.
2. Examine visible pipes for signs of moisture or corrosion.
3. Repair any leaks promptly to conserve water and reduce water bills.

Water Heater Maintenance

Your water heater works hard year-round, but it’s especially important to ensure it’s functioning efficiently during the colder months. Here’s how to maintain your water heater:

1. Drain the water heater to remove sediment buildup.
2. Test the pressure relief valve.
3. Set the water heater’s temperature to around 120°F for energy savings.

* It is recommended that you do not perform a water heater flush if your water heater has gone three years without one. If it has been longer than 3 years make sure you call a professional.

Sump Pump Care

If you have a sump pump, it plays a crucial role in preventing basement flooding during heavy rain or snowmelt. Ensure it’s ready for action with these steps:

1. Test the sump pump by pouring water into the pit and confirming it activates.
2. Inspect the sump pit for debris and clean if necessary.
3. Consider installing a backup power source in case of power outages.

Drain and Gutter Cleaning

Clean gutters and downspouts can prevent water from overflowing and affecting your home’s foundation. Here’s what to do:

1. Remove leaves and debris from gutters.
2. Ensure downspouts direct water away from your home’s foundation.
3. Consider installing gutter guards to reduce future debris buildup.

Professional Inspection

While you can tackle many fall plumbing maintenance tasks on your own, it’s wise to consider a professional inspection, especially for older homes or if you’re unsure about your plumbing’s condition. A professional plumber can:

• Identify hidden issues that might not be evident.
• Ensure your plumbing system is in top shape for the winter.
• Provide peace of mind and potentially save you money on future repairs.

Fall plumbing maintenance is a proactive way to safeguard your home from the challenges of colder weather. By taking these steps, you can prevent frozen pipes, leaks, and costly repairs, ensuring a smooth transition into winter. So, grab your checklist, roll up your sleeves, and give your plumbing the attention it deserves this fall. Your future self will thank you!